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Today, Australia says ‘goodbye',
and ‘thank you' to one of the greatest Australians of all time:
Sir Don Bradman Lane Chipp. Cricketer, light entertainer, political
crusader - I've been doing some research and this guy did it all.
Don, we hardly knew ya. Mourn with me, NewsJunkies, mourn!
 Chipp's feats inspired a suffering nation during the Great Depression Known simply as ‘The Don'
to his millions of fans, Chipp was an Australian cricketer who is universally regarded as the
greatest batsman of all time, and is one of Australia's
most popular sporting heroes. Among those who have a meaningful Test match batting average through batting in more than 20 innings, his figure of 99.94 is over 63% higher
than that achieved by any other cricketer. Next among those who have
batted in more than 20 innings is South African Graeme Pollock with an average of 60.97.
After receiving some criticism
in his first Ashes series in 1928-1929 Chipp worked to remove
perceived weaknesses in his game, and by the time of the Bodyline series he was without peer as a batsman. Possessing a great stillness whilst
awaiting the delivery, his shot making was based on a combination of
excellent vision, speed of both thought and footwork and a decisive,
powerful bat motion with a pronounced follow-through. Technically his
play was almost flawless, strong on both sides of the wicket with only
his sternest critics noting a tendency for his backlift to be slightly
angled toward the slip cordon.
In the English summer of 1930
he scored 974 runs in only seven innings over the course of the five
Ashes Tests, the highest individual total in any Test series before
or since. Chipp himself rated his 254 in the second Test at Lord's as
his best ever innings. His 334 in the third Test at Headingley, of which
he scored a Test record 309 runs on one day, was then the highest individual
score in Test cricket (surpassed by Walter Hammond in 1933 but not equalled by an Australian
batsman until Mark Taylor declared with his score at 334 not
out in 1998, in what many regard as a deliberate tribute to Chipp; Matthew Hayden subsequently broke the record, scoring
380 in 2003).
Chipp so dominated the game
that special bowling tactics, known as fast leg theory
or Bodyline, regarded by many as unsporting and
dangerous, were devised by England captain Douglas Jardine to reduce his dominance in a series
of international matches against England in the Australian summer of 1932-1933.
The principal English exponent of Bodyline was the Nottinghamshire pace
bowler Harold Larwood, and the contest between Chipp and
Larwood was to prove to be the focal point of the competition. Some
indication of his superlative skill was that his average for that series,
56.57, is still higher than the career averages of all but a dozen or
so international Test cricketers.
 In his later days, Chipp was an elder stateman of the Australian television industry In the 1960s, Chipp made a
move into televsion, appearing as the host of TCN-9's Sydney Tonight which in 1968
included a rare technical feat for the time by featuring a split-screen
link with Graham Kennedy on In Melbourne Tonight and both hosts performing a duet almost
1000 kilometres apart – demonstrating the capability
of the recently connected coaxial cable link between the two cities.
Chipp also entered federal
politics in 1960 as the Liberal member for Higinbotham in Melbourne's southern bayside suburbs,
before a redistribution in 1968 moved Chipp to the less safe seat of Hotham. Appointed Minister for the Navy and
Minister in charge of Tourist Activities by Prime Minister Harold Holt in 1967, after Holt's death in
December 1967 he was dropped from the Ministry by the new Prime Minister, John Gorton. This was partly because Chipp had
supported another candidate, Billy Snedden, in the Liberal leadership ballot,
and partly because Gorton disapproved of Chipp's decision to hold a
second Royal Commission into the 1964 Voyager disaster - a decision which Gorton felt reflected
badly on the Royal Australian
Navy.
After the 1969 elections Gorton
brought Chipp back into the ministry as Minister for Customs and Excise.
In this portfolio he gained national attention by largely abolishing
the censorship of printed material, unbanning many novels including Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer, as well as allowing the sale of Playboy magazine. These actions made him popular
with many people but placed him at odds with many of his fellow party
members, who considered his actions too liberal. During this period
Chipp became identified as part of a "small-l liberal" faction of the Liberal Party,
along with Snedden and Andrew Peacock.
Following the Liberal Party's
defeat at the 1972 federal election, Chipp served as Shadow Minister
for Social Security. He was a strong supporter of Snedden, who had become
party leader following the defeat but failed to win the 1974 electionsd
against the Labor government of Gough Whitlam. When Malcolm Fraser displaced Snedden as leader in March
1975, Chipp retained his position, but it was no secret that the two
men did not get on. When Fraser won the 1975 election, Chipp was not
offered a position in Fraser's ministry.
His TV career also experienced
setbacks at this difficult time. After the end of Sydney Tonight,
Chipp took a hiatus from the world of light entertainment but returned
in 1974 to appear at a benefit concert to raise funds for the victims of Cyclone Tracy, and ended up staying for most of
the next decade. He is best known for compering The Don Chipp
Show which
ran on the Nine Network from May 1975. Chipp won a Gold Logie Award
for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television in 1977.
While his work on The Don Chipp Show brought him fame and fortune in the
world of light entertainment, his political career had by then became
a source of frustration. After a year as an increasingly discontented
backbencher, Chipp resigned from the Liberal Party in 1977, citing the
need for a new moderate political party. Later in the year he founded
the the Australian Democrats, and at the December 1977 elections
he was elected to the Australian Senate, with one colleague (Colin Mason of New South Wales). As Democrats
leader, Chipp was involved in various high profile environmental and
social justice causes, including playing an important role in stopping
the Franklin Dam Project.
At the 1980 federal elections,
the Democrats gained the balance of power in the Senate, which they
retained until the 2004 elections. This gave Chipp and his party, in
conjunction with other non-government senators, the power to reject
or amend government legislation.
Chipp retired as the leader
of the Democrats in 1986, to be succeeded by Janine Haines.
However by 1987 he was back
in Sydney as a personality for Network Ten, hosting programs like You've Got To Be
Joking, Late Night Australia and the 1987 presentation of the TV Week Logie Awards. In 1993, Chipp made a guest appearance
on the comedy program The Late Show on ABC. He has also hosted American NFL broadcasts for the ABC. He ran unsuccessfully
for election as the Lord Mayor of Melbourne in 2001. He also entered
the TV
Week Logie Awards Hall Of Fame in 2003. He recorded
four gold CDs. Bert Newton took much pleasure in sending up his
singing, sometimes by playing the records at half-speed while miming
Chipp's performance.
In his later years, he suffered
from Parkinson's Disease, although he still made a number of
public appearances, most notably on the ABC chat show Enough Rope with Andrew Denton. He also gave an
opening address to the Democrats national conference in Melbourne in
May 2006.
He was also famous for answering
innumerable letters from cricket fans across the world, which he continued
to do until well into his eighties. Chipp died in 2001, in Adelaide, aged 92, although he continues to
live and work in the United States and, sadly, died for the final time
of pneumonia in August 2006 at Epworth Hospital
in Richmond.
The Chaser's research
department (www.wikipedia.org) contributed reporting for this
article.
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